Ngokukhula okusheshayo kwembulunga yonkeImoto kagesi (ev)Imakethe, ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda yokushaja sekuyinto enkulu yokushayela imboni. Kodwa-ke, izinselelo ezizungeze ukuhambisana, ukuphepha, kanye nokuchazwa kweImishini yokushajaziya ngokuya zinciphisa ukuxhumana kwemakethe yomhlaba.
Ukuqonda CTEP Ukulandela Ukulandela: Kusho ukuthini nokuthi kungani kubalulekile
I-CTEP Ukulandela Ukulandela lokhoI-EV ishaja BoxtIhlangabezana namazinga obuchwepheshe adingekayo, imithetho yezokuphepha, kanye nezidingo zokusebenzisana zemakethe eqondiwe. Izici ezibalulekile zeCTEP Compliance zifaka:
1.Thechnical Ukusebenzisana: Ukuqinisekisa amadivaysi okusekela amaphrothokholi ajwayelekile wokuxhumana anjenge-OCPP 1.6.
Izitifiketi ze-2.Safety: Ukunamathela kumazinga omhlaba noma wesifunda, njenge-GB / T (China) ne-CE (EU).
Ukucaciswa okucacisiwe: Ukulandela imihlahlandlela yeziteshi zokushaja nezinqwaba (isib. TCAE026-2020).
I-4.User isipiliyoni ukuhambisana: Ukuzivumelanisa nezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zokukhokha kanye nezidingo ezibonakalayo.
Isidingo sobuchwepheshe se-CTEP Compliance
1.Thechnical ukusebenzisana kanye ne-OCPP protocols
Amanethiwekhi okukhokhisa ama-Global Global adinga ukukwazi ukusebenza ngokuthungatha imikhiqizo nemikhiqizo ehlukene. Iphrothokholi evulekile yokushaja (OCPP) isebenza njengolimi olujwayelekile embonini, inika amandlaIziteshi ZokushajaKusuka kubakhiqizi abahlukahlukene ukuhlanganisa nezinhlelo zokuphatha eziphakathi nendawo. I-OCPP 1.6 ivumela ukuqapha okukude, ukuxazulula inkinga, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kokukhokha, okunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwabasebenzisi. Ngaphandle kokuthobela iziteshi ze-OCPP, iziteshi zokushaja ubungozi zilahlekelwa ukuxhumana kumanethiwekhi omphakathi, kunciphisa kakhulu ukuncintisana kwazo.
2. Amazinga okuphepha okuphoqelekile
Imithetho yezokuphepha yeImishini yokushajaziba nzima emazweni amaningi. E-China, ngokwesibonelo, amazinga we-GB / T 39752-2021 acacisa ukuphepha kukagesi, ukumelana nomlilo, nokuguquguquka kwemvelo kweziteshi zokushaja. E-EU, ukumaka okumaka kuhlanganisa ukuhambisana kwe-electromagnetic, kanye nomyalo ophansi wevotaji (LVD). Imishini engahambisani nayo ayivezi kuphela izinkampani ezibeka engcupheni yezomthetho kepha futhi idumo lomkhiqizo ngenxa yokukhathazeka ngokuphepha.
3. Ukucaciswa kwemininingwane nokuthembeka kwesikhathi eside
Ukushaja izinqwabaUdinga ukushaya ibhalansi phakathi kokuqina kwe-Hardware kanye nokuqina kwesoftware. Isilinganiso se-TCAEE0266-2020, ngokwesibonelo, sibonisa ukwakheka kanye nezidingo zokuhlanza ukushisa ukuqinisekisa lokhoImishini yokushajaingamelana nezimo zezulu ezibi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Hardware kufanele ibe ngolwazi oluzayo, olukwazi ukusingatha izibuyekezo zobuchwepheshe (isib. Ukuphuma kwamandla aphezulu) ukugwema ukubonwa.
Ukutholwa kokutholwa kwe-CTEP nokufinyelela kwemakethe
1. Umehluko wokulawulwa kwezifunda kanye namasu wokuhambisana
Imakethe yase-US: Ukuhambisana ne-UL 2202 (Izinga Lokuphepha leImishini yokushaja) Nemithethonqubo yendawo, njengesitifiketi se-CALIFORNIA CTEP, iyadingeka. UMnyango Wezamandla Wamandla wase-US wokuthumela esidlangalaleni esingu-500,000amashajaNgo-2030, futhi kuphela imishini ehambisana nokuhambisana kuphela engabamba iqhaza kumaphrojekthi axhaswe nguhulumeni.
I-Europe: Ukuqinisekiswa kwesitifiketi se-CE kuyisidingo esincane, kepha amanye amazwe (njengeJalimane) nawo adinga ukuhlolwa kwe-TÜV ngokuphepha.
I-Southeast Asia kanye ne-Middle East: Izimakethe ezivelayo ezivelayo zivame ukubhekelwa amazinga wamazwe omhlaba, njenge-IEC 61851, kepha ukuzivumelanisa nezimo eziphakeme (njengokuqina kwezinga lokushisa eliphakeme) kubalulekile.
2. Amathuba wemakethe aqhutshwa yinqubomgomo
EChina, "imibono yokuqalisa ngokuthuthukisa amandla okuqinisekisa ukuqinisekiswa kwenkonzo yeUkushaja kwezimoto zikagesiIngqalasizinda "ithi ngokusobala ukuthi imishini yokushaja eqinisekisiwe kuzwelonke ingaxhunywa kumanethiwekhi omphakathi. Izinqubomgomo ezifanayo eYurophu futhi i-US Khuthaza ukwamukelwa kwemishini yokuthobelana kanye nezinsizakalo ezingekho emthethweni, ngenkathi abakhiqizi abangahambisani nabakhiqizi bemali engenayo ecaleni lokuhlinzekwa.
Umthelela we-CTEP Compliance on Isipiliyoni Somsebenzisi
1. Ukukhokha kanye nohlelo lokuhambisana
Izinqubo zokukhokha ezingenamthungo zilindelwe umsebenzisi obalulekile. Ngokuxhasa amakhadi we-RFID, izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula, kanye nezinkokhelo zesikhulumi, i-OCPP protocol ibhekana nezinselelo zokuhlanganiswa kwenkokhelo kuyo yonke imikhiqizo eminingi yeIziteshi Zokushaja. Iziteshi zokushaja ngaphandle kwezinhlelo zokukhokha ezijwayelekile zokulahlekelwa amakhasimende ngenxa yokuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi ompofu.
2. Design design kanye nokusebenzisana komsebenzisi
Ukushaja izinqwabaUkubonisa kudingeka kubonakale ngaphansi kwelanga okuqondile, emvuleni, noma eqhweni, futhi unikeze imininingwane yesikhathi sangempela ngesimo sokushaja, amaphutha, nezinsizakalo eziseduzane (isib., Izindawo zokudlela eziseduze). Isibonelo, ama-Level 3 amashaja asheshayo asebenzisa izikrini eziphezulu zencazelo ukuze athuthukise ukuzibandakanya komsebenzisi ngesikhathi sokushaja isikhathi.
3. Amanani okuhluleka nokusebenza kahle kokulungisa
Amadivayisi avumelanayo axhasa ukuxilongwa okukude kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-Air (OTA), ukunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa indawo. I-OCPP-ihambisanaamashaja, ngokwesibonelo, basebenza kahle ngo-40% ekwakheni ukwehluleka ukuqhathanisa uma kuqhathaniswa namayunithi angahambelani.
Ukugcina
Ukuthobela i-CTEP kungaphezu kwesidingo sezobuchwepheshe - kuyisidingo samasu sokuhwebaAmashaja we-EVukuncintisana emakethe yomhlaba. Ngokunamathela ku-OCPP, amazinga kazwelonke, kanye nokucaciswa kwemidwebo, abakhiqizi bangaqinisekisa ukuthi amadivayisi abo aphephile, asebenzisana futhi alungele impumelelo yesikhathi eside. Njengoba izinqubomgomo ziba nzima kanye nokulindelwe kwabasebenzisi kukhuphuka, ukuhambisana kuzobanda kakhulu kube yinto echazayo embonini, izinkampani ezisetshenziswayo eziya phambili zikwazi ukuhola indlela.
Isikhathi sePosi: Mar-19-2025