Incazelo: Ukwanda kokuduma nokwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi (EVs) kuholele ekwandeni kwesidingo sezindawo zokushaja. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zabanikazi bezimoto zikagesi, sekubalulekile ukuthi kufakwe iziteshi zokushaja (ezaziwa nangokuthiamaphuzu wokushaja noma amashaja emoto kagesi). Kodwa-ke, izimo ezithile zidinga ukuhlangatshezwana nazo ukuze kufakwe ngempumelelo lezi zindawo zokushaja.
Amagama angukhiye: indawo yokushaja,Impahla yokushaja ye-EV,Ipali yokushaja ye-EV,ukufakwa kweshaja ye-ev,isiteshi sikagesi se-EV,inqwaba yokushaja
Okokuqala, ukutholakala kwengqalasizinda efanele kubalulekile. A ozinikeleisiteshi samandla emoto kagesi iyadingeka, okungcono ixhunywe kugridi, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukutholakala kukagesi okungenamthungo kuzinqwaba zokushaja. Njengoba isibalo sezimoto zikagesi emgwaqeni siqhubeka nokwanda, isiteshi sikagesi kufanele sikwazi ukuthwala izimoto eziningi ezisebenza ngogesi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Umthombo wamandla onamandla ubalulekile ukuze ugweme noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka phakathi nenqubo yokushaja futhi uqinisekise ukuthi abanikazi be-EV banolwazi oluthembekile, olusebenzayo lokushaja.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhetha okulungile ukushaja izinqwaba kubalulekile futhi. Iiziteshi zokushaja zifakiwekufanele ihambisane nazo zonke izinhlobo zezimoto zikagesi, okuhlanganisa nama-plug-in hybrids kanye nezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi ezimsulwa. Kufanele basekele izindinganiso zokushaja ezihlukahlukene njenge-CHAdeMO, CCS kanye Nohlobo 2, baqinisekise ukuthi bonke abanikazi bezimoto zikagesi bangakwazi ukushaja izimoto zabo ezindaweni zokushaja ezimisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lawa madivayisi wokushaja kufanele ahlome ngezici ezithuthukisiwe ezifana nokuxhuma okuhlakaniphile, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baqaphe bekude izikhathi zokushaja futhi bathole izaziso uma imoto ishajwe ngokugcwele.
Indawo idlala indima ebalulekile ekufakweni kweukushaja izinqwaba. Iziteshi zokushaja kufanele zibekwe ngendlela ehlelekile ukuze zinikeze ukunethezeka okukhulu kubanikazi be-EV. Kufanele zifakwe ezindaweni ezinenqwaba yezimoto zikagesi, njengezindawo zokuhlala, izinxanxathela zezitolo, izindawo zokupaka izimoto kanye nasemigwaqweni emikhulu noxhaxha lwemigwaqo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziteshi zokushaja kufanele zibe nesikhala esanele ukuze abanikazi be-EV bapake futhi bashaje ngokukhululeka.
Isici esibalulekile okufanele icatshangelwe lapho ufaka izindawo zokushaja ukutholakala kwezindawo zokupaka. Abanikazi bezimoto zikagesi kufanele babe nezindawo zokupaka ezikhethiwe eduze nezindawo zokushaja ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi inqubo yokushaja ilungile futhi ayihluphi. Izindawo zokushaja kufanele zibekwe ezindaweni lapho ukupaka kuvunyelwe, kususwe noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingase zibe khona ngokupaka okungagunyaziwe. Izimpawu ezanele kanye nokumaka kufanele futhi kuhlinzekwe ukuze kuhlukaniswe izindawo zokushaja ezindaweni zokupaka ezivamile ukuze kube lula ukusebenza kahle kwezindawo zokushaja.
Ngaphezu kwengqalasizinda, izinto zokusebenza nendawo, izindaba zokulawula kanye nokuphepha okufanele zifakweEV Isigxobo sokushaja kumele kukhulunywe ngakho. Imithetho yendawo kanye nezimvume zidinga ukutholwa ngaphambi kokuthi kuqale ukufakwa. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthotshelwa kwamazinga neziqondiso ezidingekayo ezibekwe isigungu esilawulayo. Izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifana nokubeka phansi okufanelekile, amasistimu okulawula amakhebula afanelekile kanye nokuvikelwa kwamaphutha kagesi kufanele kuthathwe ngesikhathi sokufakwa ukuze kuncishiswe ubungozi bezingozi noma izingozi zikagesi.
Ukufingqa, ukufakwa kwezinqwaba zokushaja kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwezimo ezihlukahlukene. Ukutholakala kwengqalasizinda efanele, ukukhethwa kwezifaneleImishini yokushaja ye-EV, ukuhlelwa kwendawo okubalulekile, ukutholakala kwezindawo zokupaka ezimisiwe, ukuhambisana nezidingo zomthetho kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinyathelo zokuphepha yizo zonke izici eziyinhloko ezifaka isandla ekufakweni ngempumelelo kwezindawo zokushaja. Ngokuhlangabezana nalezi zimo, singakha inethiwekhi yokushaja imoto kagesi esebenzayo futhi ephumelelayo ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zemakethe ekhulayo yezimoto zikagesi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-17-2023