Njengoba umhlaba uguqukela ku-Ishaja le-EV AC, isidingo samashaja we-EV kanye neziteshi zokushaja ziyaqhubeka nokwanda. Njengoba intulo yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuqwashisa kwabantu ngezinkinga zemvelo kuyaqhubeka ukukhula, imakethe yeshaja kagesi kagesi ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuthambekela kwakamuva eziteshini ezishajayo nokuthi zibumba kanjani ikusasa lengqalasizinda yezimoto zikagesi.
Enye yezindlela eziphawuleka kakhulu eziteshini zokushaja ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obuhle nobuxhunyiwe.Iphuzu lokushajamanje zihlome nge-software ethuthukile nehadiwe ukubheka kude, ukuphatha nokwandisa inqubo yokushaja. Lokhu akupheleli okuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi ongenamthungo kuphela, kepha futhi kunika amandla ama-opharetha esiteshini sokushaja ukuze aphathe ngempumelelo ingqalasizinda yawo futhi andise ukusetshenziswa kwesiteshi sokushaja. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziteshi zokushaja ze-SMART zikwazi ukuxhumana negridi ukwenza kahle izikhathi zokushaja ezisuselwa ekufunweni kwamandla, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise ukucindezela kugridi nokwakha imali ekhokhelwa izindleko zabahlinzeki kanye nabaninizindleko.
Enye indlela eziteshini zokushaja ukuhanjiswa kweziteshi eziphakeme kakhulu zokushaja (HPC), ezinganikeza ngejubane eliphakeme kakhulu lokushaja uma liqhathaniswa namashaja ajwayelekile. Ngosizo lweziteshi zokushaja kwe-HPC, abanikazi bezimoto zikagesi bangakhokhisa izimoto zabo zibe ngaphezu kwama-80% ngemizuzu nje engama-20-30, okwenza ukuhamba ibanga elide kube lula futhi kube khona. Njengoba umthamo webhethri kagesi uqhubeka nokwanda, ukufunwa kweziteshi zekhompyutha ukusebenza okuphezulu kulindeleke ukuthi kukhule, ikakhulukazi emigwaqweni emikhulu kanye nemizila enkulu yabavakashi.
Ngaphezu kokushaja okusheshayo, kuya ngokuya kuvame kakhulu esiteshini esisodwa sokushaja ukuze ube nezixhumi eziningi zokushaja. Lo mkhuba uqinisekisa ukuthi abanikazi bezimoto zikagesi abanezinhlobo ezahlukene zezixhumi (njengama-CCS, CHADEMO noma uhlobo 2) Bonke bangakhokhisa izimoto zabo esiteshini esifanayo sokushaja. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukufinyeleleka kwesiteshi sokushaja kanye nokusebenziseka lula kuyathuthukiswa, okwenza kube lula ngohlobo olubanzi lwabanikazi be-EV ukusizakala ngengqalasizinda.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umqondo wokushaja we-bidirectional uya ngokuya ethandwa kakhulu embonini yokushaja imoto kagesi. Ukushaja kwe-Bidirectional kuvumela izimoto zikagesi ukuthi zingatholakali amandla kuphela kusuka kugridi, kepha futhi zikhulule amandla emuva kugridi, ngaleyo ndlela zifinyelele ukusebenza kwe-motor-to-grid (V2G). Lo mkhuba unamandla okuguqula izimoto zikagesi zibe amayunithi wokugcina amandla e-mobile, ukuhlinzeka ngokuqina kwegridi nokuqina ngesikhathi sokufunwa okuphezulu noma ama-blactouts. Njengoba izimoto eziningi zikagesi ezinamakhono okukhokhiswa kwe-bi-decreight angena emakethe, iziteshi zokushaja zingahlanganisa amakhono we-v2g ukuze zisebenzise lobu buchwepheshe obusha.
Ekugcineni, kukhona ukugxila okukhulayo ekusimeni kweI-Charging Pile, okuholela emiklamweni esonga imvelo nenamandla. Iziteshi eziningi zokushaja manje zihlome ngamaphaneli elanga, izinhlelo zokugcina amandla kanye nezindlela zokupholisa nokushisa ezisebenzayo zokunciphisa umthelela wezemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo kanye nokuqaliswa kwezindlela zokwakha eziluhlaza zinomthelela ngokuqhubekayo ekusimeni kweI-EV ishaja Isigxoboingqalasizinda.
Ngamafuphi, inkampani yesiteshi sokushaja ishayela ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda yezimoto zikagesi ukuyenza isebenze kahle, kube lula futhi kube nokuzinza. Njengoba ukwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi kuyaqhubeka nokukhula, ukuthuthukiswa kwezixazululo ezintsha zokushaja kuzodlala indima ebalulekile ekusekeleni ukuguqulwa kokuhlanza, okuqhubekayo kwezinhlelo zokuhamba. Noma ngabe kungukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile, ukuthunyelwa kweziteshi zokushaja amandla aphezulu, noma ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla wokushaja ngezindlela ezimbili, ikusasa leIsiteshi sokushaja kukagesiKuyajabulisa, ngamathuba angenamkhawulo wokuqamba okusha nokukhula.
Isikhathi sePosi: Feb-20-2024