Njengoba umhlaba uguqukelaAmashaja e-EV AC, isidingo samashaja e-EV neziteshi zokushaja siyaqhubeka nokwanda. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka futhi nokuqwashisa kwabantu ngezindaba zemvelo kuqhubeka nokukhula, imakethe yeshaja yezimoto zikagesi ikhula ngokushesha. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola amathrendi akamuva eziteshini zokushaja nokuthi alilolonga kanjani ikusasa lengqalasizinda yezimoto zikagesi.
Enye yezindlela eziphawuleka kakhulu eziteshini zokushaja ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile nobuxhunyiwe.Iphoyinti lokushajamanje afakwe isofthiwe eseqophelweni eliphezulu kanye nezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zokuqapha ukude, ukuphatha kanye nokuthuthukisa inqubo yokushaja. Lokhu akuhlinzeki nje ngolwazi lomsebenzisi olungenazihibe, kodwa futhi kunika amandla opharetha beziteshi ezishajayo ukuthi baphathe ngempumelelo ingqalasizinda yabo futhi bakhulise ukusetshenziswa kwesiteshi sokushaja. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziteshi zokushaja ezihlakaniphile zingakwazi ukuxhumana negridi ukuze kwandiswe izikhathi zokushaja ngokusekelwe esidingweni samandla, ngaleyo ndlela zehlise ingcindezi kugridi futhi zidale ukonga izindleko kubaqhubi nabanikazi be-EV.
Okunye okuthambekele eziteshini zokushaja ukuthunyelwa kweziteshi zokushaja ezinamandla aphezulu (i-HPC), ezingahlinzeka ngesivinini esikhulu kakhulu sokushaja uma kuqhathaniswa namashaja ajwayelekile. Ngosizo lweziteshi zokushaja ze-HPC, abanikazi bezimoto zikagesi bangashaja izimoto zabo ngaphezu kuka-80% ngemizuzu nje engama-20-30, okwenza uhambo olude lube lula futhi lusebenziseke. Njengoba umthamo webhethri lemoto kagesi uqhubeka nokukhula, isidingo seziteshi zamakhompiyutha ezisebenza kahle kakhulu kulindeleke ukuthi sikhule, ikakhulukazi emigwaqweni emikhulu nemizila emikhulu yezivakashi.
Ngaphezu kokushaja okusheshayo, kuya ngokuya kuvame ukuthi isiteshi sokushaja esisodwa sibe nezixhumi zokushaja eziningi. Lo mkhuba uqinisekisa ukuthi abanikazi bezimoto zikagesi ezinezinhlobo ezahlukene zezixhumi (njenge-CCS, CHAdeMO noma Uhlobo 2) bonke bangakwazi ukushaja izimoto zabo esiteshini sokushaja esifanayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukufinyeleleka kwesiteshi sokushaja nokwenza kube lula kuyathuthukiswa, okwenza kube lula ukuthi uhla olubanzi lwabanikazi be-EV basebenzise ingqalasizinda.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umqondo wokushaja okuphindwe kabili uya ngokuya uduma embonini yokushaja izimoto zikagesi. Ukushaja izinhlangothi ezimbili kuvumela izimoto zikagesi ukuthi zingatholi nje amandla avela kugridi kuphela, kodwa futhi zikhulule amandla abuyele kugridi, ngaleyo ndlela zithole ukusebenza kwemoto-to-grid (V2G). Lo mkhuba unamandla okuguqula izimoto zikagesi zibe amayunithi okugcina amandla eselula, okuhlinzeka ngokuzinza kwegridi kanye nokuqina ngesikhathi sokudingeka kakhulu noma ukucisha ugesi. Njengoba izimoto eziningi zikagesi ezinekhono lokushaja i-bi-directional zingena emakethe, iziteshi zokushaja zingase zihlanganise amakhono e-V2G ukuze zisebenzise lobu buchwepheshe obusha.
Okokugcina, kukhona ukugxila okukhulayo kokusimama kweinqwaba yokushaja, okuholela emiklameni evumelana nemvelo neyonga amandla. Iziteshi zokushaja eziningi manje sezifakwe amaphaneli elanga, izinhlelo zokugcina amandla kanye nezindlela eziphumelelayo zokupholisa nezokushisa ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela wendawo. Ukwengeza, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezigaywe kabusha kanye nokuqaliswa kwezinqubo zokwakha eziluhlaza kunomthelela ekusimameni kwesakhiwoI-EV yokushaja isigxoboingqalasizinda.
Kafushane, ukuthambekela kwesiteshi sokushaja kuqhuba ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda yemoto kagesi ukuze isebenze kahle, ibe lula futhi iqhubeke. Njengoba ukwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi kuqhubeka nokukhula, ukuthuthukiswa kwezixazululo zokushaja ezintsha kuzodlala indima ebalulekile ekusekeleni ukushintshela ezinhlelweni zokuthutha ezihlanzekile, ezizinzile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obukhaliphile, ukuthunyelwa kweziteshi zokushaja ezinamandla amakhulu, noma ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono okushaja ezindlela ezimbili, ikusasa leisiteshi sokushaja sikagesikuyajabulisa, okunamathuba angenamkhawulo wokuqamba izinto ezintsha nokukhula.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-20-2024