Njengoba ukuthandwa kwezimoto zikagesi (EVs) kuqhubeka nokukhula, okunye okukhathaza kakhulu abanikazi bezimoto ukutholakala kwengqalasizinda eshajayo. Nakuba iziteshi zokushaja ze-EV zomphakathi ziya zivame kakhulu, abanikazi abaningi be-EV bakhetha ukufakaAmashaja e-EV okuhlalaekhaya ukuze kube lula nokonga. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqonda izindleko ezihambisana nokufaka ishaja ye-EV ekhaya lakho.
Emindenini yaseNyakatho Melika, uma kuziwa ekukhetheni ukushaja ekhaya, kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zamashaja atholakalayo: Ileveli 1 kanyeAmashaja ezinga lesi-2. Amashaja eLeveli 1 asebenzisa i-outlet yasendlini evamile engu-120V futhi ngokuvamile ahlinzeka ngenani lokushaja elingamamayela angu-3-5 ngehora. Amashaja eleveli 2, ngakolunye uhlangothi, adinga isekethe engu-240V ezinikele futhi anikeze ukushaja okusheshayo, cishe ngamamayela angu-10-30 ngehora lokushaja.
Izindleko zokufaka ishaja ye-Level 1 ziphansi kakhulu, njengoba ngokuvamile zibandakanya ukusebenzisa amasokhethi asekhaya akhona. Kodwa-ke, amashaja eLeveli 1 abhekwa njengenketho yokushaja enensa kakhulu futhi angase angafaneleki kulabo abadinga ukushayela amabanga amade nsuku zonke.
Amashaja ezinga lesi-2, aziwa kakhulu ngokuthiAmaphoyinti wokushaja we-ACnoma amashaja e-AC EV, anikeza ukushaja okusheshayo nangcono kakhulu. Izindleko zokufakwa kweshaja Yezinga 2 zincike ezintweni ezifana nomsebenzi kagesi odingekayo, umthamo kagesi okhona, ibanga ukusuka kuphaneli yokusabalalisa, kanye nemodeli yesiteshi sokushaja.
Ngokwesilinganiso, izindleko zokufaka ishaja Yezinga 2 ekhaya zisuka ku-$500 ziye ku-$2,500, okuhlanganisa okokusebenza, izimvume, nomsebenzi. Ishaja ngokwayo ngokuvamile ibiza phakathi kuka-$400 no-$1,000, kuye ngohlobo nezici. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lezi zindleko zingahluka kakhulu kuye ngezimo zomuntu ngamunye kanye nemithetho yendawo.
Umshayeli wezindleko ezinkulu zokufaka ishaja yeLevel 2 umsebenzi kagesi odingekayo. Uma ibhodi lokusabalalisa litholakala eduze nendawo yokufaka futhi kukhona amandla anele atholakalayo, izindleko zokufaka zingancishiswa kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa necala lapho ibhodi lokusabalalisa kanye nendawo yokushaja ikude kakhulu. Kulokhu, izintambo ezengeziwe kanye ne-conduit kungase kudingeke kufakwe, okuholela ezindlekweni eziphakeme.
Izimali zemvume nokuhlola nazo zinomthelela esilinganisweni sezindleko zokufakwa. Lezi zinkokhelo ziyahlukahluka ngendawo nemithetho yendawo, kodwa ngokuvamile isukela ku-$100 iye ku-$500. Kubalulekile ukuthintana neziphathimandla zendawo ukuze uqonde izidingo ezithile kanye nezindleko ezihlobene nezimvume nokuhlolwa.Izinsiza eziningi nohulumeni banikeza izinzuzo nezaphulelo ukukhuthaza ukufakwa kwamashaja e-EV yasekhaya. Lezi zinzuzo zingasiza ukunciphisa ingxenye enkulu yezindleko zokufaka. Isibonelo, ezinye izifundazwe zase-US zinikeza izikhuthazo ezifika ku-$500 zokufakwa kweshaja ye-EV yendawo yokuhlala.
Futhi, ukuba neshaja ye-EV ekhaya lakho kungakongela izindleko zesikhathi eside. Ukushaja iimoto kagesi ekhayaukusebenzisa amanani kagesi ongaphakeme kakhulu kuvame ukushibhile kunokuthembela eziteshini zokushaja zomphakathi lapho amanani kagesi angaba phezulu. Futhi, ukugwema ukushaja eziteshini zomphakathi kungonga isikhathi nemali, ikakhulukazi uma kucatshangelwa izinzuzo zesikhathi eside zokushaja okungenazinkinga.
Sekukonke, ngenkathi izindleko zokufaka ishaja ye-EV ekhaya zingahluka ngokuya ngezinto ezimbalwa, izindleko eziphelele zingasukela ku-$500 ukuya ku-$2,500. Kubalulekile ukucabangela izinzuzo zokushaja ikhaya, okuhlanganisa ukunethezeka nokonga kwezindleko zesikhathi eside okungaba khona. Ukwengeza, ukuhlola izinzuzo nezaphulelo ezinikezwa izinsiza nohulumeni kungasiza ngokuqhubekayo ukunciphisa izindleko zokufaka. Njengoba imakethe ye-EV iqhubeka nokukhula, ukutshala imali kumashaja e-EV asezindaweni zokuhlala kungaba yisinyathelo esibalulekile ekuthuthweni okusimeme.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-18-2023