Izimoto zikagesi ziwuguqule kakhulu umbono wethu ngokuhamba. Ngokusetshenziswa okwandayo kwama-EV, inkinga yezindlela zokushaja ezifanelekile ithatha indawo emaphakathi. Phakathi kobuningi bami bamathuba, ukuqaliswa kwe-aIshaja esheshayo ye-DCngaphakathi kwendilinga yasekhaya iziveza njengesiphakamiso esihehayo, esinikeza ukufaneleka okungenakuqhathaniswa. Nokho, ukusebenza kwesixazululo esinjalo kudinga ukuhlolisiswa ngokucophelela. Namuhla sizokunikeza imininingwane ebanzi yokwazisa ukukhetha kwakho unolwazi.
Iyini ukushaja okusheshayo kwe-dc?
Ukushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukushaja kweLeveli 3, kuwuhlobo oluphezulu lweshaja ye-EV eshaja ngokushesha kakhulu kunamashaja avamile esinawo ekhaya. Ngokungafani namashaja avamile e-AC ongawasebenzisa ekhaya, amashaja asheshayo e-DC awasebenzisi ishaja yemoto kodwa athumela amandla e-DC aqonde ngqo kumabhethri e-EV. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungathola amamayela amaningi engezwe emotweni yakho ngesikhathi esifushane sokushaja - imizuzu embalwa nje - into enhle kakhulu kubantu abanezimoto zikagesi. Ngenxa yokuthi la mashaja anamandla kakhulu, ngokuvamile aphakathi kuka-50 kW no-350 kW, futhi asebenza ngamandla kagesi aphezulu, avame ukutholakala ezindaweni zokushaja zomphakathi noma ukusetshenziswa kwebhizinisi.
Nokho, ukuhlanganisa amashaja anamandla kangaka endaweni yasekhaya kuletha izinselele nokucatshangelwa okuningana, kusukela ekubeni nokwenzeka kobuchwepheshe kuya emithelela yezezimali. Kubalulekile kubanikazi be-EV ukukala lezi zici ngokucophelela lapho becabanga aIsiteshi sokushaja esisheshayo se-DCukusetshenziswa ekhaya.
Kungani ukushaja okusheshayo kwe-dc kungavamile ukusetshenziswa ekhaya
1:Izithiyo Zobuchwepheshe Nemikhawulo
Ukuheha kokushaja okusheshayo ekhaya akunakuphikwa, nokho izithiyo zobuchwepheshe ezisebenzayo zikhona. Okokuqala, igridi kagesi izindawo eziningi zokuhlala zixhunywe ukuze zingasekeli isidingo esikhulu samandla sokushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC. Iziteshi zokushaja ezisheshayo ze-DC ngokuvamile zidinga amandla aphuma ku-50 kW kuya ku-350 kW. Ukubeka lokho ngombono, isitolo sasekhaya esijwayelekile enyakatho Melika. iletha cishe 1.8 kW. Empeleni, ukufaka Ishaja Esheshayo ye-DC ekhaya kuzofana nokulindela indawo yokuphuma yasendlini eyodwa ukuthi ifake amalambu kakhisimusi emgwaqeni wonke - ingqalasizinda ekhona ayihlonyiselwe ukuphatha umthwalo onjalo.
Udaba ludlulela ngale komthamo wezintambo zasendlini. Igridi kagesi yendawo, ehlinzeka ngamandla ezindaweni zokuhlala, ingase ingakwazi ukusekela isidingo esikhulu sikagesi lesoUkushaja okusheshayo kwe-DCidinga. Ukulungisa kabusha ikhaya ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nalobu buchwepheshe ngeke nje kudinge izinguquko ezinkulu ohlelweni lukagesi lwasekhaya, okuhlanganisa izintambo ezisindayo kanye ne-transformer entsha, kodwa futhi kungase kudinge ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda yegridi yendawo.
2:Izinselelo Zokuphepha Nengqalasizinda
Lawa mashaja awawona nje amadivaysi e-plug-and-play. Uhlelo olujwayelekile lukagesi wasekhaya luklanyelwe ukuphatha umthamo omkhulu olinganiselwa ku-10 kW kuya ku-20 kW. Umdanso wamandla aqondile ngesivinini esikhulu kangaka emithanjeni yamakhaya ethu uphethe amazwibela okukhathazeka kokuphepha okufana nokushisa ngokweqile noma izingozi zomlilo. Ingqalasizinda, hhayi nje ngaphakathi kwezindonga zethu kodwa idlulele kuyo kanye igridi ethwala amandla omphakathi wethu, kufanele iqine ngokwanele ukuze ikwazi ukuphatha amandla aphezulu kangaka ngaphandle kokuntengantenga.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimiso ezibanzi zokuphepha namashejuli okulungisa avamile iziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi ezinamathela kuwo kuyinselele ukuphindaphinda esimweni sasekhaya. Ngokwesibonelo, umphakathiIsiteshi sokushaja esisheshayo se-DCifakwe amasistimu okupholisa athuthukile ukuze ilawule ukushisa okukhiqizwa phakathi nenqubo yokushaja, ukuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile. Ukulungisa kabusha ikhaya ukuze kufake nezinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanayo, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda okudingekayo, kungase kubize kakhulu.
3:Izindleko Zokufaka Eziphezulu
Esinye sezithiyo ezinkulu zokufaka ukushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC ekhaya izindleko eziphezulu ezihilelekile, ezidlulela ngalé kokuthenga nje ishaja. Ake sihlukanise izindleko: ukufaka ishaja esheshayo engu-50 kW DC kungadlula kalula u-$20,000 uma sihlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kogesi okudingekayo. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kungase kuhlanganise ukufakwa kwe-circuit breaker entsha, esindayo, izintambo eziqinile ezikwazi ukuphatha imithwalo kagesi eyengeziwe, futhi ngokunokwenzeka nesiguquli esisha sokuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhaya lakho lingathola futhi lilawule leli zinga lamandla, likalwa ngama-kilowatts, ukusuka kugridi. .
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakwa kochwepheshe akuxoxiswana ngenxa yobunkimbinkimbi namazinga okuphepha adingekayo, okwengeza kuzo zonke izindleko. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindleko ezimaphakathi zokufaka ishaja Yezinga 2—cishe u-$2,000 kuya ku-$5,000, okuhlanganisa nokuthuthukiswa okuncane kagesi—ukutshalwa kwezimali ekushajweni okusheshayo kwe-DC kubonakala kuphezulu ngokungenakulinganiswa ukuze kube lula okukunikezayo. Uma kubhekwa lokhu kucatshangelwa, izindleko zokufaka eziphezulu zenzaInqwaba yokushaja okusheshayo ye-DCukukhetha okungenakwenzeka kokusetshenziswa kwekhaya kubanikazi abaningi be-EV.
Izinketho ezingokoqobo ngaphandle kokushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC ekhaya
Uma kubhekwa ukuthi ukumisa ishaja esheshayo ye-DC ekhaya akusebenzi ngempela ngenxa yezidingo zamandla aphezulu kanye nezinguquko ezibalulekile ezidingekayo kwingqalasizinda yasekhaya, kubalulekile ukubheka ezinye izinketho ezisebenzisekayo ezisakwenza ukushaja kube lula futhi kusebenze kahle.
1:Ishaja yezinga loku-1
Kulabo abafuna isixazululo sokushaja esingelula, ishaja Yezinga 1, eyaziwa nangokuthi ishaja yezinga elijwayelekile, ihlala ingenakuqhathaniswa. Isebenzisa indawo yonke yamanje eshintshashintshayo engu-120 Volts, esevele itholakala ezindlini eziningi, ngaleyo ndlela iqeda isidingo sanoma yikuphi ukubuyiselwa kukagesi okukhulu. Nakuba ihlinzeka ngokukhuphuka okumaphakathi okungamamayela angu-2 ukuya kwangu-5 ngehora lokushaja, leli zinga lihambisana kahle nesimiso sokushajwa kwasebusuku sabagibeli bansuku zonke. Okubalulekile, le ndlela iphromotha inqubo yokushaja epholile, engase yelule impilo yebhethri ngokunciphisa ubunzima bokushisa. Ishaja Yezinga 1, ehambisana nesixhumi se-J1772 noma i-Tesla, iwukukhetha ukonga futhi okusebenza ngempumelelo kubashayeli be-EV abanemikhuba yokushayela evamile kanye nokuba lula kokushaja ebusuku.
2:Ishaja yezinga lesi-2
Isebenza njengebhuloho phakathi kokunethezeka nokushesha, ishaja Yezinga 2 imelela inketho enhle yokushaja kwe-EV yendawo yokuhlala. Lesi sixazululo sidinga ukufinyelela ku-240-volt outlet (i-dryer plug), efana naleyo edingwa izinto zikagesi ezinkulu zasendlini, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kungase kudinge ukuthuthukiswa okuncane ohlelweni lukagesi lwekhaya lakho. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuthuthukiswa kuncane kakhulu kunokulungiswa okudingekayo ekusetheni ukushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC. Ukushaja kwezinga 2 kusheshisa kakhulu inqubo yokushaja, kunikeza cishe amamayela angu-12 kuya kwangu-80 ububanzi ngehora. Leli khono livumela i-EV emaphakathi ukuthi ishajwe ngokuphelele kusukela ekuncipheni emahoreni ambalwa nje, iyenze ibe yisixazululo esiphelele kubanikazi be-EV abanezidingo eziphakeme zokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke noma labo abafuna isixazululo esifanelekile sokushaja ebusuku. Ukwengeza, ukutholakala okungaba khona kwezinxephezelo zikahulumeni noma zendawo zokufakwa kobuchwepheshe obulungele imvelo kungenza ukushaja kweLeveli 2, kutholakale kuzo zombili izinhlobo zesokhethi noma amakhebula, kube inketho esebenza ngokwezomnotho.
3:Iziteshi zokushaja ezisheshayo ze-DC zomphakathi
Iziteshi Zokushaja Ezisheshayo ze-DC zinikeza isixazululo esicindezelayo kulabo abahlola ukunethezeka kokushaja kwe-DC ngaphandle kokufaka isistimu enjalo ekhaya. Lezi ziteshi zenziwe ngobuchule ukuze ziqhubekisele phambili ukushajwa kabusha okusheshayo, okukwazi ukuphakamisa umthamo webhethri le-EV ukusuka ku-20% ukuya ku-80% phakathi nesikhathi esifushane ngokumangalisayo semizuzu engama-20 kuye kwengama-40. Zibekwe ngendlela ecatshangwayo ezindaweni ezikhulisa ukufinyeleleka—njengezindawo zezitolo, izindawo zokuhamba ezinkulu, nezindawo zesevisi yomgwaqo omkhulu—zinciphisa kakhulu ukuphazamiseka kokuhamba okwenzeka phakathi nohambo olude. Yize bengeke bathathe indawo yendima ebalulekile yezixazululo zokushaja ekhaya, leziiziteshi zokushajazibalulekile ekwakhiweni kwesu lokushaja imoto kagesi elihlanganisa konke. Baqinisekisa ngokuthembekile ukutholakala kwamandla okushaja okusheshayo ohambweni olunwetshiwe, baxosha ngempumelelo ukukhathazeka ngokubekezelela ibhethri futhi bakhuphule ukusetshenziswa kobunikazi be-EV, ikakhulukazi kubantu abavamise ukuqalisa uhambo olude noma abazithola benesidingo esisheshayo sokungezwa kwebhethri phakathi isimiso esimatasa.
Nali itafula lokubuka konke kokuthi kungani la mashaja kuyizinketho zakho ezihamba phambili zeshaja yasekhaya:
| Inketho yokushaja | Izizathu Ezisebenzayo Njengezinye Izindlela Zokushaja Ngokushesha kwe-DC Ekhaya |
| Ishaja yeleveli 1 | Idinga kuphela i-outlet yasendlini ejwayelekile, azikho izinguquko zikagesi eziyinkimbinkimbi ezidingekayo. Inikeza ukushaja okunensa, okunganyakazi (amamayela angu-2 ukuya kwangu-5 ububanzi ngehora) okulungele ukusetshenziswa ebusuku. Inganweba impilo yebhethri ngokugwema ingcindezi yokushaja okusheshayo. |
| Ishaja yezinga lesi-2 | Inikeza inketho yokushaja esheshayo (amamayela angu-12 ukuya kwangu-80 ububanzi ngehora) ngezithuthukisi zikagesi ezincane (240V outlet). Ifanele abashayeli abanamamayela aphakeme wansuku zonke, okuvumela ukushajwa kabusha kwebhethri ebusuku. Ibhalansisa isivinini kanye nezinguquko ezingokoqobo zokusetshenziswa ekhaya. |
| Iziteshi Zokushaja Ezisheshayo ze-DC | Ihlinzeka ngokushaja okusheshayo (20% kuya ku-80% emizuzwini engama-20 kuye kwengama-40) ngezidingo zalapho usohambeni. Ibekwe ngendlela efanele ukuze ifinyeleleke kalula phakathi nohambo olude. Ihambisana nokushaja kwasekhaya, ikakhulukazi kulabo abangenakho ukufinyelela ekushajweni kwasemini. |
Ukuthola ishaja esheshayo ye-DC ekhaya kuzwakala kukuhle ngoba ishaja ngokushesha. Kodwa udinga ukucabanga ngezinto eziningi ezifana nokuphepha, ukuthi kubiza malini, nokuthi yini oyidingayo ukuze ukusethe. Kubantu abaningi, kuhlakaniphe futhi kuthengeka kakhudlwana ukusebenzisa ishaja yeLeveli 2 ekhaya nokusebenzisa amashaja asheshayo e-DC lapho bephumile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-19-2024