Izimoto zikagesi ziguqule ngokuyisisekelo sokubuka kwethu ekuhambeni. Ngokwanda ukwamukelwa kwe-EVS, inkinga yezindlela zokushaja ezifanele zithatha indawo yokuhlala. Phakathi kokuhlanganiswa kwami kwamathuba, ukuqaliswa kweIshaja esheshayo ye-DCNgaphakathi kwesikhakha sasekhaya iziveza njengesiphakamiso esijabulisayo, sinikeza indawo engenakuqhathaniswa. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenza kwekhambi elinjalo kudinga ukuhlolwa okusondele. Namuhla sizokunikeza ukuqonda okuphelele ukwazisa izinqumo zakho ezinolwazi.
Kuyini ukushaja kwe-DC ngokushesha?
Ukushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC, owaziwa nangokuthi ukushaja okungu-3, kuyindlela ephezulu yeshaja ebiza ngokushesha okukhulu kunamashaja ajwayelekile esinawo ekhaya. Ngokungafani namashaja ajwayelekile e-AC ongawasebenzisa ekhaya, amashaja asheshayo e-DC awasebenzisi ishaja yemoto eyakhe kodwa athumele amandla we-DC aqonde ngqo kumabhethri e-EV. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungathola amamayela amaningi angezwe emotweni yakho ngesikhathi esifushane sokukhokhisa - imizuzu embalwa - into enhle kakhulu kubantu abanezimoto zikagesi. Ngoba la maphepha amashaja anamandla amakhulu, imvamisa phakathi kwama-50 kW no-350 KW, futhi asebenze kumandla kagesi aphezulu, avame ukutholakala ezindaweni zokushaja umphakathi noma ukusetshenziswa kwebhizinisi.
Kodwa-ke, ukuhlanganisa amashaja anamandla anjalo emvelweni nasekhaya kunezingqinamba eziningana nokucatshangelwa, ekuthini kwezobuchwepheshe emithethweni yezezimali. Kubalulekile ukuthi abanikazi be-EV bahlole lezi zinto ngokucophelela lapho becabangaIsiteshi sokushaja okusheshayo kwe-DCukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya.
Kungani ukushaja kwe-DC kushesha akunasibopho sokusetshenziswa kwasekhaya
1: Izithiyo Zobuchwepheshe Nokulinganiselwa
I-Allere yokushaja okusheshayo ekhaya ayinakuphikwa, kepha izithiyo zobuchwepheshe ezisebenzayo zikhona. Okokuqala, izindawo zegridi kagesi kakhulu zixhumeke kakhulu ukuze zingasekeli ukufunwa kwamandla okuphezulu kokushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC. Iziteshi zokushaja okusheshayo ze-DC zivame ukudinga ukuphuma kwamandla okusukela ku-50 KW kuya ku-350 kW. Ukubeka lokho ngombono, indawo evamile yasekhaya eNyakatho Melika. Ihambisa cishe ngo-1.8 kW. Empeleni, ukufaka ishaja ye-DC esheshayo ekhaya bekungaba ukulindelwa ukuphuma kwendlu eyodwa ukuze unikeze amandla amalambu kaKhisimusi aphelele - ingqalasizinda ekhona imane ifakwe ukuphatha umthwalo onjalo.
Inkinga idlulela ngaphezu komthamo we-wiring yasendlini. Igridi kagesi yendawo, enikeza amandla ezindaweni zokuhlala, kungenzeka ingakwazi ukusekela isidingo esikhulu sogesi lokhoUkushaja okusheshayo kwe-DCkudinga. Ukuphinda uthathe ikhaya ukuze kuhlaliswe lobu buchwepheshe bekungeke kufinyeze ushintsho olukhulu ohlelweni lukagesi lwasekhaya, kufaka phakathi i-wiring esindayo futhi kungenzeka kube ne-transformer entsha, kodwa futhi kungadinga ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda yegridi yendawo.
2: Izinselelo Zokuphepha Nezingqalasizinda
Lawa ma-Charger awagcini nje ngamadivayisi we-plug-and-play. Uhlelo olujwayelekile lwasekhaya lwe-Home kagesi lwenzelwe ukuphatha umthwalo ophakeme we-10 KW kuya ku-20 kw. Umdanso oqondile wamanje ngejubane eliphakeme kangaka ngemithambo yamakhaya yethu uthwala ukukhathazeka kokuphepha okufana nokushisa ngokweqile noma izingozi zomlilo. Ingqalasizinda, hhayi ngaphakathi kwezindonga zethu kepha iye yanweba kakhulu igridi ethela amandla omphakathi wethu, kufanele iqine ngokwanele ukuphatha amandla aphezulu aphezulu ngaphandle kokudonsela phansi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphrothokholi abanzi wokuphepha kanye namashejuli ejwayelekile wokulungisa okuthi izindawo zokushaja komphakathi ezinamathela kuzo eziyinselele ukuphindaphinda endaweni yasekhaya. Isibonelo, umphakathiIsiteshi sokushaja okusheshayo kwe-DCifakwe izinhlelo ezithuthukile zokupholisa ukuphatha ukushisa okwenziwe ngesikhathi senqubo yokushaja, ukuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile. Ukuphinda uthathe ikhaya ukuze kufaka phakathi izindlela ezifanayo zokuphepha, eceleni kwengqalasizinda yezingqalasizinda ezidingekayo, kungabiza ngokuvinjwa.
3: Izindleko zokufaka okuphezulu
Enye yezingqinamba ezinkulu kakhulu zokufaka ishaja i-DC ngokushesha ekhaya yindleko ephezulu ehilelekile, edlulela kude kakhulu ukuthenga ishaja. Ake sihlukanise izindleko: Ukufaka i-50 KW Ishaja ngokushesha kungadlula ama- $ 20,000 lapho kubuyekezwa ukuthuthukiswa kukagesi okudingekayo. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kungafaka ukufakwa kwe-New, i-Heavy-duty Parteriet Breaker, i-robust wiring ekwazi ukuphendula imithwalo kagesi, futhi mhlawumbe i-transformer entsha yokuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhaya lakho lingathola futhi liphathe leli zinga, elinama-kilowatts, kusuka kugriwat.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakwa kochwepheshe akuxoxiswanga ngenxa yamazinga okuxaka nokuphepha okudingekayo, engeza izindleko zizonke. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindleko ezimaphakathi zokufaka i-Level 2 Charger-ezungeze ama- $ 2 000 kuya ku- $ 5,000, kufaka phakathi ukuthuthukiswa kukagesi okuncane - Ukutshalwa kwemali okuncane ku-DC Ukushaja kubonakala kuphakama okuphezulu okuthengwa. Njengoba kunikezwe lokhu kucatshangelwa, izindleko zokufaka eziphakeme zenzaI-DC esheshayo ishaja inqwabaUkukhetha okungenamsebenzi kokusetshenziswa kwasekhaya kwabanikazi abaningi be-EV.
Izinketho ezingokoqobo ngaphandle kokushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC ekhaya
Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi ukusetha ishaja ye-DC esheshayo ekhaya akunakusebenza ngempela ngenxa yezidingo zamandla aphezulu kanye nezinguquko ezibalulekile ezidingekayo kwingqalasizinda yasekhaya, kubalulekile ukubheka ezinye izinketho ezisebenzayo ezisasebenza kahle.
1: Izinga le-Level 1
Kulabo abafuna ukukhokhisa okulula okulula, ishaja ye-Level 1, eyaziwa nangokuthi ishaja ejwayelekile yezinga, ihlala ingafani. Ithola i-Ubiquitous 120 Volts eshintshashintshayo, isivele itholakala emakhaya amaningi, ngaleyo ndlela iqede isidingo sanoma yiziphi izidingo zokubuyiselwa kukagesi okukhulu. Yize ifakazela ukwanda okunesizotha okungamakhilomitha ayi-2 kuya kwayi-5 yebanga ngehora lokushaja, leli zinga ligcwalisa irejidi kabusha yokuvuselela kabusha kwe-nocturnal yabagibeli bansuku zonke. Ngokubalulekile, le ndlela ikhuthaza inqubo yokushaja eshisayo, engase isondele impilo yebhethri ngokunciphisa ubunzima obushisayo. Ishaja le-Level 1, eliza nesixhumi se-J1772 noma iTesla, ukukhetha okungabizi kakhulu nokusebenzayo kwabashayeli be-EV ngemikhuba ejwayelekile yokushayela kanye nokwenza lula ukushaja ubusuku bokushaja.
2: Izinga 2 Ishaja
Isebenza njengebhuloho phakathi kokusebenziseka kalula nokujuluka, i-level 2 ishaja imele inketho enhle yokushaja kwe-EV yokuhlala. Lesi sixazululo sidinga ukufinyelela kwi-240-Volt Outlet (ipulaki eyomile), okufana nalokho okudingwa yimishini yasekhaya emalulwane, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile kungadinga ukuthuthukiswa okuncane ohlelweni lukagesi lwasekhaya. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuthuthukiswa kuncane kakhulu kunokuba kuthambekele ekuguqukeni okudingekayo kokusetha okusheshayo kwe-DC. Ileveli 2 Ukushaja kusheshisa kakhulu inqubo yokushaja, okunikeza cishe amamayela ayi-12 kuye kwangama-80. Lokhu kusiza ukuvumela i-EV ephakathi ukuthi iphinde yakhiwe ngokugcwele ekunciphiseni amahora ambalwa nje, inikeze ikhambi elifanele labaninima-EV abafuna ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke noma labo abafuna isixazululo sokushaja ubusuku bonke. Ngokwengeziwe, ukutholakala kwamandla kahulumeni noma okufundwa kwendawo ukuze kufakwe ubuchwepheshe be-eco-friendly kungenza ukushaja okungu-2, kutholakala kuzo zombili izimbotshana noma inketho esebenzayo yezomnotho.
I-3: Iziteshi zomphakathi ze-DC Ukushaja okusheshayo
Iziteshi zomphakathi ze-DC Ukushaja okusheshayo zinikeza ikhambi eliphoqayo lalabo abahlola ukushaja kwe-DC ngaphandle kokufaka uhlelo olunjalo ekhaya. Lezi ziteshi ziye zenziwe ngekhono ukuze zikwazi ukwenza kabusha ukukhishwa kwemali okuphumayo, okukwazi ukuphakamisa umthamo webhethri we-EV kusuka ku-20% kuya ku-80% esikhathini esifushane esifushane semizuzu engama-20 kuye kwangama-40. Beka ngokucabanga okusendaweni eyandisa ukufinyeleleka - njengezakhiwo ezithengiswayo, izindawo ezinkulu zokuhamba ngezinsizakalo - kanye nezindawo eziphakeme zenkonzo - bancipha kakhulu ukuphazamiseka ekuhambeni okwenziwe ngesikhathi sohambo olunzulu. Ngenkathi zingahle zingasebenzisi indima eyisisekelo yezisombululo zokushaja kwasekhaya, leziIziteshi Zokushajazibalulekile ekwakhiweni kwesu lokushaja kukagesi okuhlanganisa konke. Baqinisekisa ngokuthembekile ukutholakala kwamakhono okushaja okusheshayo kohambo olunwetshiwe, ngempumelelo ukudicilela ukukhathazeka ngokukhuthazela kwebhethri futhi ikakhulukazi ukwengeza ukusebenza kwe-EV ubunikazi bebhethri lapho kunesidingo sebhethri phezulu.
Nayi itafula lokubuka konke kokuthi kungani la ma-Charger akhetha izinketho zakho ezinhle kakhulu zeshaja yasekhaya:
| Inketho yokushaja | Izizathu ezingokoqobo njengezinye izindlela zokushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC ekhaya |
| Izinga le-1 charger | Idinga kuphela indawo evamile yasendlini, azikho izinguquko zikagesi ezifakiwe ezidingekayo. Inikeza ukushaja kancane, okuqinile (amamayela ama-2 kuya kwayi-5 webanga ngehora) okulungele ukusetshenziswa kobusuku bonke. Inganweba impilo yebhethri ngokugwema ukucindezelwa okusheshayo. |
| Izinga 2 Ishaja | Inikeza inketho yokushaja okusheshayo (amamayela ayi-12 kuye kwangama-80 wobubanzi ngehora) ngokuthuthukiswa kukagesi okuncane (ukuphuma kwe-240V). Ilungele abashayeli abane mileage ephakeme ephakeme, evumela ukuvuselelwa kwebhethri okugcwele ebusuku. I-Balances Speed kanye nokuguqulwa okusebenzayo kokusetshenziswa kwasekhaya. |
| Iziteshi zomphakathi ze-DC ezisheshayo zokushaja | Inikeza ukushaja okusheshayo (20% kuya ku-80% emizuzwini engama-20 kuye kwangama-40) ngezidingo eziku-inthanethi. Etholakala kahle ukufinyelela okulula ngesikhathi kuhambo olude. Igcwalisa ukushaja kwasekhaya, ikakhulukazi kwalawo ngaphandle kokuthola ukushaja kwasemini. |
Ukuthola ishaja ye-DC esheshayo ekhaya kuzwakala kukuhle ngoba amacala ngokushesha. Kepha udinga ukucabanga ngezinto eziningi ezinjengokuphepha, zibiza malini, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyihlele. Kubantu abaningi, kuhlakaniphile futhi kungabizi kakhulu ukusebenzisa ishaja le-Level 2 ekhaya futhi kusetshenziswe amashaja we-DC ngokushesha lapho ephuma.
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: Aug-19-2024