Kubiza Malini Ukushaja i-EV?

Ifomula Yezindleko Zokushaja
Izindleko zokushaja = (VR/RPK) x CPK
Kulesi simo, i-VR ibhekisela ku-Vehicle Range, i-RPK ibhekisela ku-Range Per Kilowatt-hora (kWh), kanti i-CPK ibhekisela ku-Cost Per Kilowatt-hora (kWh).
"Kubiza malini ukukhokhisa e-___?"
Uma usuwazi ingqikithi yama-kilowatts adingekayo emotweni yakho, ungaqala ukucabanga ngokusetshenziswa kwemoto yakho. Izindleko zokushaja zingahluka kuye ngamaphethini akho okushayela, isizini, uhlobo lwamashaja, nokuthi ukhokhisa kuphi ngokujwayelekile. I-US Energy Information Administration ilandelela amanani amaphakathi kagesi ngomkhakha kanye nesifundazwe, njengoba kubonakala kuthebula elingezansi.

Ukushaja i-EV yakho ekhaya
Uma ungumnikazi noma uqashe ikhaya elinomndeni owodwa eline-ishaja yasekhaya, kulula ukubala izindleko zakho zamandla. Vele uhlole ibhili lakho lensizakalo yanyanga zonke ukuze uthole ukusetshenziswa kwakho kwangempela kanye namanani. NgoMashi 2023, inani elimaphakathi likagesi wendawo yokuhlala e-United States lalingu-15.85¢ kWh ngayinye ngaphambi kokwenyuka laya ku-16.11¢ ngo-Ephreli. Amakhasimende e-Idaho naseNyakatho Dakota akhokhe kancane njengo-10.24¢/kWh futhi amakhasimende aseHawaii akhokhe imali engango-43.18¢/kWh.

Ukushaja i-EV yakho kushaja yezentengiso
Izindleko zokukhokhisa ngo-aishaja ye-EV yezentengisozingahluka. Nakuba ezinye izindawo zinikeza ukushaja kwamahhala, ezinye zisebenzisa imali yehora noma ye-kWh, kodwa qaphela: isivinini sakho esiphezulu sokushaja sinqunyelwe ishaja yakho engaphakathi. Uma imoto yakho inamandla angu-7.2kW, ukushaja kwakho kweLeveli 2 kuzovalwa kulelo zinga.
Izinkokhelo ezisuselwe kubude besikhathi:Ezindaweni ezisebenzisa inani lehora, ungalindela ukukhokhela inani lesikhathi imoto yakho exhunywe kuyo.
Izindleko ze-kWh:Ezindaweni ezisebenzisa isilinganiso samandla, ungasebenzisa ifomula yezindleko zokushaja ukuze ulinganise izindleko zokukhokhisa imoto yakho.
Nokho, lapho usebenzisa aishaja yokuhweba, kungase kube nemakhaphu ezindlekweni zikagesi, ngakho-ke udinga ukwazi inani umsingathi wesiteshi elimiswe umsingathi. Abanye ababungazi bakhetha izintengo ngokusekelwe esikhathini esisetshenzisiwe, abanye bangakhokhisa imali ephansi ngokusebenzisa ishaja ngesikhathi esimisiwe, futhi abanye bazosetha intengo yabo nge-kilowatt-hora ngayinye. Ezifundeni ezingavumeli izinkokhelo ze-kWh, ungalindela ukukhokha imali esekelwe kubude besikhathi. Nakuba ezinye iziteshi zokushaja zeLeveli 2 zezentengiselwano zinikezwa njengensiza yamahhala, iphawula ukuthi “izindleko zeleveli 2 zisuka ku-$1 ziye ku-$5 ngehora” ngenani lemali yamandla engu-$0.20/kWh ukuya ku-$0.25/kWh.
Ukushaja kuhlukile uma usebenzisa I-Direct Current Fast Charger (DCFC), okuyisizathu esisodwa esenza izifunda eziningi manje zivumele izinkokhelo ze-kWh. Nakuba ukushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC kushesha kakhulu kuneLeveli 2, kuvame ukubiza kakhulu. Njengoba kuphawulwe kwelinye iphepha le-National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), “inani lokushaja le-DCFC e-United States liyahlukahluka phakathi kuka-$0,10/kWh kuya ngaphezu kuka-$1/kW, nesilinganiso sika-$0,35/kWh. Lokhu kuhluka kungenxa yemali ehlukene kanye nezindleko ze-O&M zeziteshi ezahlukene ze-DCFC kanye nezindleko ezihlukene zikagesi.” Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi awukwazi ukusebenzisa i-DCFC ukushaja imoto kagesi eyingxube ye-plug-in.
Ungalindela ukuthatha amahora ambalwa ukushaja ibhethri lakho kushaja yeLeveli 2, kuyilapho i-DCFC izokwazi ukuyishaja ngaphansi kwehora.