Kuthiwani Ngezimoto zikagesi Ezisebenza Kusimo Sezulu Esibandayo?

Ukuze uqonde imiphumela yesimo sezulu esibandayo ezimotweni zikagesi, kubalulekile ukuthi uqale ucabangele uhlobo lweAmabhethri e-EV. Amabhethri e-lithium-ion, asetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni zikagesi, ayazwela ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa. Amazinga okushisa abandayo kakhulu angaba nomthelela ekusebenzeni kwawo kanye nokusebenza kahle kwawo wonke. Nakhu ukuhlolisisa izici ezithonywa isimo sezulu esibandayo:

1. Ububanzi Obuncishisiwe

Enye yezinto eziyinhloko ezikhathazayo ngeIzimoto zikagesi(EVs) esimweni sezulu esibandayo sincishisiwe ibanga. Uma amazinga okushisa ehla, ukusabela kwamakhemikhali ngaphakathi kwebhethri kunehlisa ijubane, okuholela ekwehleni kokukhishwa kwamandla. Ngenxa yalokho, ama-EV avame ukuzwa ukwehla kwebanga lokushayela ezimweni ezibandayo. Lokhu kwehliswa kobubanzi kungahluka kuye ngezinto ezifana neziqondileUkushaja kwe-EVimodeli, usayizi webhethri, ukuqina kwezinga lokushisa, nesitayela sokushayela.

2. Ibhethri Preconditioning

Ukuze unciphise umthelela wesimo sezulu esibandayo ebangeni, izimoto eziningi zikagesi zifakwe izici zokubeka ibhethri kusengaphambili. Lobu buchwepheshe buvumela ibhethri ukuthi ifudumale noma ipholiswe ngaphambi kokuqala uhambo, ithuthukise ukusebenza kwayo emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Ukulungisa ibhethri kusengaphambili kungasiza ukuthuthukisa ububanzi nokusebenza kahle kukonke kwemoto, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika.

3. Izinselele Zesiteshi sokushaja

Isimo sezulu esibandayo singaphazamisa inqubo yokushaja kwezimoto zikagesi. Uma amazinga okushisa ephansi, ukusebenza kahle kokushaja kungase kwehle, okubangele izikhathi zokushaja ezinde. Ukwengeza, isistimu yokubhuleka evuselelayo, ebuyisela amandla ngesikhathi sokuncipha, ingase ingasebenzi ngendlela ephumelelayo esimweni sezulu esibandayo. Abanikazi be-EV kufanele balungele ukubambezeleka kokushaja okungaba khona futhi bacabange ukusebenzisa izinketho zokushaja zasendlini noma ezishisayo lapho zitholakala.

4. Impilo Yebhethri Nokuwohloka

Amazinga okushisa abandayo kakhulu angasheshisa ukuwohloka kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Nakuba izimoto zikagesi zesimanje ziklanyelwe ukuphatha ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, ukuchayeka kaningi emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu kungase kuthinte impilo yebhethri iyonke. Kubalulekile kubanikazi bezimoto zikagesi ukuthi balandele izincomo zomkhiqizi zokugcinwa nokunakekelwa kwasebusika ukuze banciphise umthelela ongaba khona womkhathi obandayo empilweni yebhethri.

Amathiphu okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwemoto kagesi esimweni sezulu esibandayo

Nakuba isimo sezulu esibandayo singaletha izinselele ezimotweni zikagesi, kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa abanikazi be-EV abangazithatha ukuze bakhulise ukusebenza futhi banciphise imiphumela yamazinga okushisa abandayo. Nawa amanye amathiphu okufanele uwacabangele:

1. Hlela futhi ulungiselele imizila

Phakathi nezinyanga ezibandayo, ukuhlela umzila wakho kusenesikhathi kungasiza ukukhulisa ibanga lemoto yakho kagesi. Cabangela izici ezifana nokutholakala kwesiteshi sokushaja, ibanga nezimo zezinga lokushisa eduze komzila. Ukulungiselela iziteshi zokushaja ezingase zibe khona nokusebenzisa ingqalasizinda etholakalayo kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni uhambo olushelelayo, olungaphazamiseki.

2. Sebenzisa ukucubungula kwangaphambili

Thatha ithuba lamakhono ebhethri e-EV, uma etholakala. Ukulungisa kusengaphambili ibhethri lakho ngaphambi kokuthatha uhambo kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kwayo esimweni sezulu esibandayo. Xhuma umthombo wamandla ngenkathi imoto isaxhumekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ibhethri liyafudumala ngaphambi kokucisha.

3. Nciphisa ukushisa kwekhabethe

Ukushisisa ikhabethe lemoto kagesi kuqeda amandla ebhethri, kunciphisa ububanzi obutholakalayo. Ukuze wandise ububanzi bemoto yakho kagesi esimweni sezulu esibandayo, cabanga ukusebenzisa izifudumezi zezihlalo, ihitha yesiteringi, noma ukugqoka izendlalelo ezengeziwe ukuze uhlale ufudumele esikhundleni sokuthembela ekushisiseni kwangaphakathi kuphela.

4. Ipaki ezindaweni ezivikelekile

Ngesikhathi sezulu esibanda kakhulu, noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka, paka imoto yakho kagesi ngaphansi kwekhava noma endaweni engaphakathi. Ukupaka imoto yakho egaraji noma endaweni evaliwe kungasiza ukugcina izinga lokushisa elizinzile, kunciphise umthelela wamazinga okushisa abandayo ekusebenzeni kwebhethri.5. GcinaIshaja ye-AC EVUkunakekela Ibhethri

Landela izincomo zomkhiqizi zokunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwebhethri, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuhlola nokugcina umfutho wesondo ofanele, ukugcina ibhethri ishajwe ngaphezu komkhawulo othile, nokugcina imoto endaweni elawulwa yisimo sezulu lapho ingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside.