Kuthiwani ngezimoto zikagesi ezenzayo ngesimo sezulu esibandayo?

Ukuqonda imiphumela yesimo sezulu esibandayo ezimotweni zikagesi, kubalulekile ukuqala ukubheka uhlobo lweAmabhethri e-eV. Amabhethri e-Lithium-Ion, asetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni zikagesi, azwela izinguquko zokushisa. Ukushisa okubandayo okwedlulele kungathinta ukusebenza kwabo nokusebenza kahle. Nakhu ukubhekisisa okusondelene nezinto ezithonywe yisimo sezulu esibandayo:

1. Uhla encishisiwe

Enye yezinto ezikhathazayo eziphambili ngeIzimoto zikagesi(I-EVS) Esimweni sezulu esibandayo yibubanzi obuncishisiwe. Lapho amazinga okushisa ehla, ukusabela kwamakhemikhali ngaphakathi kwebhethri kuncipha, okuholela ekunciphiseni okukhipha amandla. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-EVS ivame ukuncipha ebangeni lokushayela ezimweni zezulu ezibandayo. Lokhu kuncishiswa ebangeni kungahluka ngokuya ngezinto ezinjengokuqondileUkushaja kwe-EVImodeli, usayizi webhethri, ubulukhuni bokushisa, kanye nesitayela sokushayela.

2. Ibhethri Ukuqunjelwa Kwebhethri

Ukunciphisa umthelela wesimo sezulu esibandayo ebangeni, izimoto eziningi zikagesi zifakwe izici zokuba yibhethri. Lobu buchwepheshe buvumela ibhethri ukuthi lishiswe noma lipholile ngaphambi kokuqala uhambo, nokwenza kahle ukusebenza kwalo emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Ukuhlangana kwebhethri kungasiza ukuthuthukisa uhla kanye nokusebenza kahle kwemoto, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika.

3. Ukushaja Izikhungo Zesiteshi

Isimo sezulu esibandayo singathinta nenqubo yokushaja yezimoto zikagesi. Lapho amazinga okushisa ephansi, ukusebenza kahle ukushaja kungancipha, okubangelwa isikhathi eside ukushaja izikhathi. Ngokwengeziwe, uhlelo lokuvuselela kabusha, oluphumulela amandla ngesikhathi sokukhohlisa, kungenzeka lingasebenzi kahle ngesimo sezulu esibandayo. Abanini be-EV kufanele balungiselelwe ukubambezeleka okungaba khona kokushaja futhi babheka ukusebenzisa izinketho zokushaja ngaphakathi noma ezifuthekile lapho zitholakala.

4. Impilo yebhethri nokuwohloka

Ukushisa okubandayo okwedlulele kungasheshisa ukucekelwa phansi kwamabhethri we-lithium-ion ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngenkathi izimoto zanamuhla zikagesi zenzelwe ukuphatha izinguquko zokushisa, ukuvezwa njalo kumazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu kungathinta impilo yebhethri ephelele. Kubalulekile ukuthi abanikazi bezimoto zikagesi balandele izincomo zomkhiqizi zokugcinwa kobusika kanye nokugcinwa ukuze banciphise umthelela ongaba khona wesimo sezulu esibandayo ngempilo yebhethri.

Amathiphu wokukhulisa ukusebenza kwezimoto kagesi esimweni sezulu esibandayo

Ngenkathi isimo sezulu esibandayo singethula izinselelo zezimoto zikagesi, kunezinyathelo eziningana abanikazi be-EV abangathatha ukukhulisa ukusebenza futhi banciphise imiphumela yokushisa okubandayo. Nawa amanye amathiphu okufanele acatshangelwe:

1. Hlela futhi wenze kahle izindlela

Ngesikhathi sezinyanga ezibandayo, ukuhlela indlela yakho ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungasiza ukwandisa ibanga lemoto yakho kagesi. Cabanga ngezinto ezifana nokutholakala kwesiteshi sokushaja, ibanga kanye nezimo zokushisa emzileni. Ukulungele iziteshi ezingaba khona ukushaja futhi zisebenzisa amathuba ezingqalasizinda ezitholakalayo zingasiza ekuqinisekiseni uhambo olubushelelezi nolwangaphazanyiswa.

2. Usebenzisa amandla

Sebenzisa amakhono webhethri lebhethri le-EV, uma likhona. Ukugcizelela ibhethri lakho ngaphambi kokuqala uhambo kungasiza ukwengeza ukusebenza kwalo ngesimo sezulu esibandayo. Xhuma emthonjeni wamandla ngenkathi imoto isaxhunyiwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri lifudunyezwa ngaphambi kokuqala.

3. Yehlisa ukufudumala kwamakhabethe

Ukushisa ikhabethe lemoto kagesi kukhipha amandla okuvela ebhethri, kunciphisa uhla olukhona. Ukuze wandise uhla lwemoto yakho kagesi esimweni sezulu esibandayo, cabanga ukusebenzisa izihlalo zokugcina izihlalo, noma ugqoke izingqimba ezingeziwe ukuze uhlale ufudumele esikhundleni sokushisa okungaphakathi.

4. Park ezindaweni ezivikelekile

Ngesikhathi sezulu esibandayo kakhulu, noma nini lapho kungenzeka, upake imoto yakho kagesi ngaphansi kwesembozo noma endaweni yangaphakathi. Ukupaka imoto yakho egalaji noma esikhaleni esimboziwe kungasiza ukugcina izinga lokushisa elizinzile, kunciphise umthelela wamazinga okushisa abandayo ekusebenzeni kwebhethri.5. Gcina esimeniIshaja ye-AC EVUkunakekelwa kwebhethri

Landela izincomo zomkhiqizi zokunakekelwa kwebhethri nokulondolozwa, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika. Lokhu kungafaka ukubheka nokugcina ingcindezi efanelekile yesondo, ukugcina ibhethri likhokhiswa ngaphezulu komkhawulo othile, futhi ligcine imoto endaweni elawulwa isimo sezulu lapho ingasebenzi isikhathi eside.