Ukushaja izinqwabakungabonakala yonke indawo ezimpilweni zethu. Ngokuthandwa okwandayo nokwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi (evs), isidingo sokushaja ingqalasizinda sekhule kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, izinhlayiya zokushaja ziye zaba yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yezimpilo zethu zansuku zonke, eshintsha ukuhamba kwethu nendlela yokuphila.
Ukushaja kwe-EV, eyaziwa nangokuthi ishaja imoto kagesi, ibhekisele kwinqubo yokushaja izimoto zikagesi ezinamandla ebhethri. Isidingo sezindawo ezilula futhi ezisheshayo zokushaja siqhubekele ukwanda kwamaphoyinti okushaja ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi izikhala zomphakathi, izindawo zokuhlala, izindawo ezitolo zezitolo kanye namapaki ezimoto zomsebenzi.
Zihambile izinsuku lapho abanikazi bezimoto zikagesi besesha ngezeIsiteshi Sokushaja. Namuhla, iziteshi zokushaja zicishe zibe cishe kuwo wonke amagumbi, zinikeza isixazululo kwenye yezinto ezikhathazayo ezinkulu zabanikazi bezimoto ezingaba khona kagesi - ukukhathazeka. Ububanzi bokukhathazeka, ukwesaba ukuphelelwa amandla ebhethri ngenkathi ushayela, kuyisikhubekiso esibalulekile kubantu abaningi abacabanga ukushintshela emotweni kagesi. Kodwa-ke, ukutholakala okubanzi kweziteshi zokushaja kunciphise lokhu kukhathazeka, okuvumela abanikazi be-EV ukuthi bakhokhise kalula izimoto zabo lapho zidingeka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lulaIphuzu lokushajakwenza ukushaja izimoto zikagesi okuhlangenwe nakho okungenamthungo. Ngobuchwepheshe banamuhla bashaja ngokushesha, abashayeli bangakhokhisa izimoto zabo zifinyelela kuma-80% ngemizuzu, zibavumele babuyele emgwaqweni ngokushesha. Lokhu kukhokhiswa okusheshayo okuguqula isimo sokushaja, okwenza kuqhathaniswe nesikhathi esithathayo ukukhuphula imoto enamandla kaphethiloli.
Ukuhlanganisa amandla avuselelekayo kuwoIngqalasizinda yokushajakungenye inzuzo yeziteshi zokushaja. Njengoba umhlaba umukela imikhuba esimeme, iziteshi eziningi zokushaja zinikwa amandla yimithombo yamandla evuselelekayo, njengamandla elanga noma womoya. Lokhu akupheleli kuphela ukwanda kwamandla ahlanzekile kepha futhi kunciphisa futhi i-footprint yekhabhoni ehlotshaniswa nokushaja izimoto zikagesi. Ngokufakwa kweziteshi zokushaja ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, amathuba okuhamba okuzinzile usebenzisa imithombo yamandla evuselelekayo athuthukiswa futhi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziteshi zokushaja zivula izindlela ezintsha zezinkampani ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo ezikhulayo zabanikazi bezimoto zikagesi. Izitolo ezinkulu zezitolo kanye nezikhungo zezentengiso manje zisebenzisa iziteshi zokushaja njengokukhanga okungeziwe ukukhuthaza abanikazi be-EV ukuba bavakashele futhi bachithe isikhathi ezindaweni zabo. Ngokuhlanganisa amaphoyinti wokushaja kwingqalasizinda, izinkampani azikwazi ukubhekela kuphela izingxenye ezithile zamakhasimende kodwa futhi zinomthelela ezinhlosweni zokusimama jikelele.
Ukwanda okuqhubekayoUkushaja KwezimotoIphinde yavuselela okusha kanye nokuncintisana phakathi kwabahlinzeki benkonzo. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi bazibophezele ekuthuthukiseni isipiliyoni sokushaja kwabasebenzisi, nabo basebenza njalo ekuthuthukiseni ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile ukwenza kahle ukusebenza kahle nokusebenziseka kalula. Ngenxa yalokhu, abanikazi be-EV manje bakwazi ukufinyelela ezinhlobonhlobo zezinketho zokushaja, ezinjengezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula, amakhadi wokushaja esikhokhelwa ngaphambili, futhi nobuchwepheshe obungenantambo beshaja.
Ngokufingqa, ukuhlanganiswa kweukushaja kwezimoto zikagesiIngqalasizinda iguqula indlela esihamba ngayo futhi siphile ngayo. Lapho kungavamile, iziteshi zokushaja seziphenduke ubuhlakani, ukuxazulula ukukhathazeka kwababanzi bezimoto zikagesi nokwenza ukushaja kube lula. Ukusatshalaliswa okubanzi kweziteshi zokushaja ezweni lonke, okuhambisana namakhono okushaja okusheshayo, yenza lula kakhulu okuhlangenwe nakho okushaja. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuncika kwama-pils ama-Piles kumandla avuselelekayo kuhambisana nezinhloso zentuthuko esimeme, futhi ukufakwa kwezinkampani zezindawo zokushaja kungasiza ukuthuthukisa ukuncintisana kwawo kwemakethe. Ukuhlanganisa lezi zinto, iziteshi zokushaja seziyingxenye ebalulekile yezimpilo zethu zansuku zonke, ukusekela ukuguqulwa kwethu kwikusasa elihlanzekile, eliluhlaza okotshani.
Isikhathi sePosi: Nov-17-2023