Izimoto zikagesi(EVS) ziya ngokuya zithandwa njengoba abantu abaningi bamukela izinketho zokuhamba ezizinzile. Kodwa-ke, isici esisodwa sobunikazi be-EV esingadidanisa kancane yibuningi bezinhlobo zezixhumi zokushaja ezisetshenziswa emhlabeni jikelele. Ukuqonda lezi zixhumi, izindinganiso zazo zokusebenzisa, kanye nezindlela ezitholakalayo zokushaja kubalulekile ukuze ukhiphe ama-HASLE-Free ukushaja.
Amazwe ahlukene emhlabeni wonke amukele izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokushaja. Ake sisebenzise okuvame kakhulu:
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-plugs we-AC:
Uhlobo1(Sae J1772): Ngokuyinhloko esetshenziswa eNyakatho Melika naseJapan, thayipha izixhumi ezi-1 zibonisa ukwakheka kwephini elinama-5. Zilungele ukushaja kwe-AC, ukuletha amazinga wamandla afinyelela ku-7.4 KW ku-AC.
Uhlobo2(IEC 62196-2): I-Personant eYurophu, uhlobo 2 Izixhumi ziza ngesigaba esisodwa noma esigabeni sezigaba ezintathu. Ngokuhlukahluka okuhlukile okusekela amakhono ahlukahlukene wokushaja, lezi zixhumi zinika amandlaUkushaja kwe-ACesukela ku-3.7 kw kuya ku-22 kw.
Izinhlobo ezimbili zama-plugs ezikhona zokushaja kwe-DC:
CCS1(Uhlelo lokushaja oluhlanganisiwe, uhlobo 1): Kususelwa kuhlobo 1 Isixhumi, uhlobo lwe-CCS 1 lufaka izikhonkwane ezimbili ezengeziwe ukunika amandla amakhono okushaja ama-DC asheshayo. Lobu buchwepheshe bungaletha ama-350 kw wamandla, ukunciphisa kakhulu izikhathi zokushaja ze-EVS ehambisanayo.
I-CCS2(Uhlelo lokushaja oluhlanganisiwe, uhlobo 2): okufana nohlobo lwe-CCS 1, lesi sixhumi sisuselwa ku-Type 2 Design futhi sinikeze izinketho ezilula zokushaja kwezimoto zikagesi zaseYurophu. Ngamakhono we-DC asheshe ukushaja afinyelela kuma-350 kW, aqinisekisa ukushaja okusebenzayo kwe-EVS ehambisanayo.
Chademo:Kuthuthukiswe eJapan, izixhumi zeChademo zinomklamo oyingqayizivele futhi zisetshenziswa kabanzi emazweni ase-Asia. Lezi zixhumi zinikeza ukushaja kwe-DC ngokushesha kuze kufike ku-62.5 kW, okuvumela amashejethi asheshayo okushaja.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana phakathi kwezimoto kanye nengqalasizinda yokushaja, izinhlangano zomhlaba wonke sezisungule amazinga wokuqalisa izixhumi ze-EV. Ukusetshenziswa kuhlukaniswe ngezindlela ezine:
Imodi 1:Le modi yokushaja eyisisekelo ifaka ukushaja ngesokisi elijwayelekile lasekhaya. Kodwa-ke, azinikezi izici ezithile zokuphepha, okwenza kube inketho evikelekile okungenani. Ngenxa yokulinganiselwa kwayo, imodi 1 ayinconyelwe ukushaja okujwayelekile kwe-EV.
Imodi 2:Ukwakha ngemodi 1, imodi 2 yethula izindlela ezengeziwe zokuphepha. Ifaka i-EVSE (imishini yokuhlinzekwa kwezimoto kagesi) ngezinhlelo zokulawula nezinhlelo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi. Imodi 2 futhi ivumela ukushaja ngesokhethi elijwayelekile, kepha i-EVSE iqinisekisa ukuphepha kukagesi.
Imodi 3:Imodi 3 iphinde iguqule uhlelo lokushaja ngokufaka iziteshi ezinikezelwe ezinikezelwe. Ithembela kuhlobo oluthile lwesixhumi kanye namakhono okuxhumana phakathi kwemoto nesiteshi sokushaja. Le modi ihlinzeka ngokuphepha okuthuthukile nokushaja okuthembekile.
Imodi 4:Ngokuyinhloko kusetshenziselwa ukushaja kwe-DC okusheshayo, iMode 4 igxile ekushayweni okuqondile kwamandla aphezulu ngaphandle kweshaja ye-EV. Kudinga uhlobo oluthile lwesixhumi ngalunyeIsiteshi Sokushaja i-EV.
Kanye nezinhlobo ezihlukile zesixhumi kanye nezindlela zokuqalisa, kubalulekile ukuqaphela amandla afanele kanye namandla kagesi kwimodi ngayinye. Lokhu kucaciswa kuyahlukahluka kuzo zonke izifunda, okuthinta ijubane nokusebenza kahle kweUkushaja kwe-eV.
Njengoba ukwamukelwa kwe-EV kuqhubeka ukukhuphuka emhlabeni jikelele, imizamo yokulinganisa izixhumi zokushaja zithola umfutho. Umgomo ukusungula i-Universal Standage Standard evumela ukusebenzisana okungenamthungo phakathi kwezimoto kanye nengqalasizinda yokushaja, noma ngabe iyiphi indawo.
Ngokujwayela ngokwethu ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-EV Shading Connecting Connection, amazinga abo okusebenza, kanye nezindlela zokushaja, abasebenzisi be-EV bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi olungcono uma kuziwa ekushaja izimoto zabo. Ngezinketho ezenziwe lula, ezijwayelekile zokushaja, ukuguqulwa kokuhamba kukagesi kuba lula ngokwengeziwe futhi kuyathandeka kubantu emhlabeni jikelele.
Isikhathi sePosi: Sep-18-2023