Njengoba isidingo sezimoto zikagesi (EVs) siqhubeka sikhula, isidingo sezisombululo zokushaja ze-EV ezisebenza kahle nezithembekile siya ngokuya sibaluleke kakhulu.Ishaja yemoto kagesiubuchwepheshe buthuthuke kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje, buhlinzeka ngezixazululo ezintsha ezifana nemoto-to-grid (V2G) namandla emoto ukuya ekhaya (V2H).
Izixazululo zokushaja izimoto zikagesi zandile kusukela eziteshini zokushaja ezivamile ukuze zifake ubuchwepheshe be-V2G ne-V2H. I-V2G ivumela izimoto zikagesi ukuthi zingagcini nje ngokuthola amandla avela kugridi, kodwa futhi zibuyisele amandla engeziwe kugridi uma kudingeka. Lokhu kugeleza kwamandla okujikeleza kabili kuzuzisa abanikazi bezimoto kanye negridi, okuvumela izimoto zikagesi ukuthi zisebenze njengamayunithi okugcina amandla eselula futhi zisekele ukuqina kwegridi phakathi nezikhathi zokufunwa okuphezulu.
Ubuchwepheshe be-V2H, ngakolunye uhlangothi, buvumela izimoto zikagesi ukuthi zinikeze amandla ezindlini nezinye izinsiza ngesikhathi sokucisha ugesi noma isidingo esikhulu. Ngokusebenzisa amandla agcinwe kumabhethri emoto kagesi, amasistimu e-V2H ahlinzeka ngamandla okulondoloza athembekile, anciphisa ukuthembela kumajeneretha avamile kanye nokwandisa amandla okuqina.
Ukuhlanganisa amakhono e-V2G kanye ne-V2H kuizixazululo zokushaja imoto kagesikuletha izinzuzo eziningi. Okokuqala, ithuthukisa ukuqina nokuthembeka kwegridi ngokusebenzisa amandla agcinwe kumabhethri emoto kagesi ukuze kulinganiswe ukunikezwa kanye nesidingo. Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa isidingo sokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda yegridi ebizayo futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwegridi iyonke.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe be-V2G kanye ne-V2H busiza ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo. Ngokuvumela izimoto zikagesi ukuthi zigcine futhi zisabalalise amandla avuselelekayo, lezi zixazululo zisekela ukushintshela ohlelweni lwamandla oluzinzile noluhlukaniselwe indawo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhono e-V2G ne-V2H angaletha izinzuzo zezomnotho kubanikazi bezimoto zikagesi. Ngokubamba iqhaza ezinhlelweni zokuphendula isidingo nokuhweba kwamandla, abanikazi be-EV bangasebenzisa izimoto zabo njengempahla yamandla ukuze bathole imali engenayo, banciphise izindleko zobunikazi bemoto nokushaja.
Kafushane, ukuthuthukisamUkufakwa kwezixazululo zokushaja izimoto zikagesi, okuhlanganisa nobuchwepheshe be-V2G kanye ne-V2H, kumelela intuthuko enkulu ekufakweni kukagesi kwezokuthutha kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo. Lezi zixazululo ezintsha azigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuguquguquka nokuqina kwezinhlelo zamandla kodwa futhi zinikeza amathuba omnotho kubanikazi bezimoto zikagesi. Njengokwamukelwa kweizimoto zikagesiiyaqhubeka nokukhula, ukuqaliswa kwamakhono e-V2G kanye ne-V2H kuzodlala indima ebalulekile ekubumbeni ikusasa lezokuthutha ezisimeme namandla.
AMAZWI angukhiye: Ishaja yemoto kagesi, izixazululo zokushaja imoto kagesi, izimoto zikagesi
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-18-2024